Maximilien De Robespierre was a very complex revolutionary political leader who greatly influenced the French Revolution. Maximilien François de Robespierre (1758-1794) was the most significant leader of the French Revolution's radical period.He has divided historians and modern thinkers, just as he divided opinion in his own time. Why Is Robespierre A Good Leader 391 Words | 2 Pages. In any case, Robespierre was guillotined the next day, together with Saint-Just , Couthon , and his brother Augustin Robespierre . However, the best book on the Revolution, in my never . He and the other committee members . After an initial period of stumbling, the Revolution of 1789 became in August 1792 "the finest revolution that has ever honored humanity, indeed the only one with an object worthy of man: to found political societies at last on . For a long time, Sir Robespierre helped France cope with the absence of King Louis XVI. . citizens, and became a spokesman for them. (IV) ROBESPIERRE By FREDERICK H. CRAMER Professor of History, Mount Holyoke College Two great revolutions, the French and the Russian, have rent Europe asunder within the past century and a half. Robespierre, Maximilien De (full name, Maximilien François Marie Isidore de Robespierre). One of the most memorable and notorious revolutionaries, Marat became one of the Revolution's best known figures through his speeches, writings, and scathing attacks on everyone he perceived as "enemies of the revolution". To understand why Robespierre and other revolutionary leaders supported such extreme measures we must unravel the tangled, toxic world of revolutionary politics in the Year II. No. Although he was a left-wing bourgeoisie inspired by Enlightenment principles and philosophers such as Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Montesquieu, many considered his actions a "Reign of Terror". Robespierre gave the French Revolution a leader. Maximilien Robespierre entered the world on May 6th, 1758. By the time that Max was born, however, they had been French citizens for many generations. Born May 6, 1758, in Arras; died July 28, 1794, in Paris. Maximilien Robespierre, known to his contemporaries as "the Incorruptible," is one of the most controversial and perhaps misunderstood figures of the French Revolution. His main goal was to defend people's rights, especially the more modest people's ones. His name has become symbolic for that period of the Revolution known as the Reign of Terror; certainly he was a man who wielded great influence and power over the course of . Even though Maximilien Robespierre, a philosophical leader during the French Revolution, had many good leadership qualities at first, due to his advancement in authority he became power crazy and started. Influenced by 18th century philosophes such as Rousseau, he was a capable articulator of the beliefs of the left-wing bourgeoisie. While Robespierre attended the National Assembly first as a deputy and then as a secretary, he didn't have any great authority until after King Louis XVI's execution. And Jean-Paul Marat (1743-1793) gave the French Revolution a voice. While Robespierre, a leader of the Jacobin Party, led the Committee, most of the people that were publicly executed had their heads chopped off by the guillotine. Then when the king tried to run away from his kingdom he was a traitor and put on trail and Robespierre argued for the execution of the king and . Maximilien Robespierre Was The Cause Of The French Revolution. He was a great leader as he advocated the right to a peaceful assembly. The leaders of the Convention hoped to hold off invading counterrevolutionary forces by a. calling for the levée en masse. DEMAGOGUE OR PEOPLE'S LEADER? Why Is Robespierre A Good Leader 391 Words | 2 Pages. "This great purity of the bases of the French Revolution, the very sublimity of its object is precisely what makes our strength and our weakness." - Maximilien Robespierre. 17. In 1793, the Committee of Public Safety was formed. Robespierre, Leader French Revolution. He was an influential member of the . Robespierre was known to keep a copy of The Social Contract by his bedside. He also served as president of the National Convention and on the Committee of Public Safety. He became the leader of the radical "Mountain" group in the Assembly and eventually gained control of the Jacobins. He studied the law and became a lawyer at 21 years old and was the leader of the radical Jacobins in the National Assembly. He also served as president of the National Convention and on the Committee of Public Safety. The French Revolution came as a great surprise to the French. Leader during the French Revolution. Maximilien Robespierre was a radical democrat and key figure in the French Revolution of 1789. Robespierre briefly presided over the influential Jacobin Club, a political club based in Paris. Maximilien François Marie Isidore de 1758-1794. He became the leader of the radical "Mountain" group in the Assembly and eventually gained control of the Jacobins. Maximilien Robespierre, the architect of the French Revolution's Reign of Terror, is overthrown and arrested by the National Convention. Leaders are remembered for being really good at what they do or really bad. A popular phrase at the time was "don't get shaved by the national razor." Surrounding nations massed on the borders of France, intent on stopping the slaughter. The son of a lawyer, Robespierre studied at the . Maximilien de Robespierre was a radical Jacobin leader and one of the principal figures in the French Revolution. Sometimes a leader's personality is remembered as much as their resume. . Robespierre briefly presided over the influential Jacobin Club, a political club based in Paris. As the leading member of the Committee of Public Safety from 1793, Robespierre encouraged the execution, mostly by guillotine, of more than 17,000 enemies of the Revolution. It could certainly be argued . Dictatorship, hypocrite.. was a very strong leader, against the death penalty and wanted equality and liberty like the people, except he ruled like a dictator who punishes anyone giving him offense. Only 20 years old at the time, Louis XVI was immature and lacked self-confidence. The History. But one day he fucked up, & also lost his head the same way! - Maximilien Robespierre. As far as revolutionary leadership went he was generally a voice of moderation something like halfway through 1793. As a lawyer in his native city, he was noted for his ability and honesty. Maximilien François Marie Isidore de Robespierre, known to his contemporaries also as "the Incorruptible", is one of the best known of the leaders of the French Revolution. He also served as president of the National Convention and on the Committee of Public Safety. Some leaders can be argued "good" or "bad". Among those political leaders, Maximilien Robespierre was perhaps the most notable - before Bonaparte - and most certainly exerted the most influence on the fate of the Revolution than any other political leader before the advent of the First French Empire. " Although this quote seems confusing at first, further studied despotism is another word for tyranny or dictatorship, which basically means that a government in revolution is the tyranny of liberty against tyranny- the tyranny of freedom over tyranny. Maximilien Robespierre was a bourgeois that identified heavily with urban working class. I never viewed Robespierre as 'good', he was a violent megalomaniac radical. He and the other committee members . Answer (1 of 18): A villain? The Jacobins used the power of the mob to take control and the Girondin leaders were arrested. In the latter months of 1793, he came to dominate the Committee of Public Safety . Maximillien Robespierre, nicknamed "the Incorruptible," was the leader of the Jacobins who took over the leadership of France during the French Revolution. Maximilien Robespierre was a radical democrat and key figure in the French Revolution of 1789. 391 Words2 Pages. Robespierre was an avid believer in republicanism, democracy, equality and the ideas of Jean-Jacques Rousseau. In Paris a wave of executions followed. The day after his arrest, Robespierre and 21 of his followers were guillotined before a cheering mob in the Place de la Revolution in Paris. He earned the nickname of "the Incorruptible" through his selfless devotion to the Revolution. 15. Over time, Robespierre began to gain power in the new revolutionary government. Robespierre, Maximilien De (full name, Maximilien François Marie Isidore de Robespierre). Why Is Robespierre A Good Leader. Maximillien Robespierre, nicknamed "the Incorruptible," was the leader of the Jacobins who took over the leadership of France during the French Revolution. Soon, Robespierre became famous, calling for political change in the French monarchy. Maximilien Robespierre, radical Jacobin leader and one of the principal figures in the French Revolution. An artist's depiction of Robespierre's arrest and shooting at the Hôtel de Ville, July 1794. Robespierre briefly presided over the influential Jacobin Club, a political club based in Paris. Robespierre played an important part in the agitation which brought about the fall of the French monarchy on 10 August 1792 and the summoning of a National Convention. 1When we browse the literature dedicated to "the Incorruptible", from the Thermidorian pamphlet to the scholarly studies, through the more or less fictionalised biographies, we are struck by the continuity for two centuries of the most contradictory judgements.Robespierre's political beliefs, in the widest sense, including their economic and social aspects, his . Robespierre was the one elected to lead the Paris delegation to the new national convention when the people was against the king Louis XVI. Leader during the French Revolution. The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). He was a member of the Committee of Public Safety and was the last president and leader of the Jacobin Club as well as a member of the Templar Order. He also helped bring about a more equitable system for imprisonment (enforced after the revolution). As French revolutionary leader Maximilien Robespierre said, "Let the despot govern his brutalized subjects with terror, he is right to do this as a despot ." Using this quote, we can see that Louis XIV was a great leader as an absolute monarch, but only as an absolutist. Maximilien Robespierre was a radical democrat and key figure in the French Revolution of 1789. Maximilien Robespierre was a French lawyer and also a politician he graduated of the university of Paris and got a degree in law in 1781. 16. Control of the country passed to the Committee of Public Safety, of which Robespierre was a member. Robespierre Gains Power Over time, Robespierre began to gain power in the new revolutionary government. When the corruption or the treason of many leaders of the Revolution became public, Robespierre was one of the few to keep the trust of the people. Do you think he did a good job of representing the wishes of the French people? Was Robespierre More a Success Than a Failure as a Revolutionary Leader? Robespierre overthrown in France. It might be outdated or ideologically biased. d. handing over their most radical leaders for public trial. 1) France guarded the traditional structure of society and moved slowly in . Robespierre led the beginning of other members of the Assembly leaders voting for the Kings death. A portrait of the young Robespierre on entering practice as a lawyer. Stalin is known as one of Russia's greatest leaders. This group pretty much ran the government of France. Robespierre was a product of his time. c. restoring the power and position of the French monarchy and thus placating the other nations. In the latter months of 1793 he came to dominate the Committee of Public Safety, the principal organ of the Revolutionary government during the Reign of Terror, but in 1794 he was overthrown and executed. He preferred to preach Virtue to the French as Rousseau had done. Maximilien Robespierre will be forever remembered as the leader of the French Revolution.He coined the phrase "Liberté, égalité, fraternité," and orchestrated the Reign of Terror, including the execution of more than 17,000 souls.But there was more to this infamous aristocrat than met the eye. Why was Robespierre a good leader? People started calling him "the Incorruptible". Robespierre-Peter McPhee 2012-03-13 For some historians and biographers, Maximilien Robespierre (1758-94) was a great revolutionary martyr who succeeded in leading the French Republic to safety in the face of overwhelming military odds. Even though Maximilien Robespierre, a philosophical leader during the French Revolution, had many good leadership qualities at first, due to his advancement in authority he became power crazy and started . He was voiced by . Reign of Terror, period of the French Revolution from September 5, 1793, to July 27, 1794, during which the Revolutionary government decided to take harsh measures against those suspected of being enemies of the Revolution (nobles, priests, and hoarders). Virtue meant devotion to family, to work, to the ideals of the Revolution. Robespierre argued for the rights of man to extend to all men, including the poor and enslaved. Not all of these leaders have been great, and not all have been horrible, but no one remembers the mediocre leaders. For most of his career he was anything but a radical. His failure to successfully address serious fiscal problems would dog him for most of his reign. What kind of leader was Robespierre? Maximilien Robespierre, the architect of the French Revolution's Reign of Terror, is overthrown and arrested by the National Convention. Robespierre briefly presided over the influential Jacobin Club, a political club based in Paris. In his first months in the Convention, Robespierre expressed his opposition to slavery in the French colonies, to a declaration of revolutionary warin Europe, to the use of capital punishment and the excessive use of violence. As you read, think about the motives of those who lead radical political movements. Robespierre synonyms, Robespierre pronunciation, Robespierre translation, English dictionary definition of Robespierre. French revolutionary. Verified answer Maximilien Robespierre was one of the leaders of France that had a firm grip over the whole country as head of the Committee of Public Safety. As the leading member . Robespierre, the leader of the Jacobins club was an avid reader of Rousseau. Robespierre was the one elected to lead the Paris delegation to the new national convention when the people was against the king Louis XVI. Was Robespierre a good leader? It can be said that France had many problems but France's absolute monarchy itself was a cause for the Revolution (French Revolution, pg. Born May 6, 1758, in Arras; died July 28, 1794, in Paris. What kind of leader was Robespierre? As a Civilization 6 leader, Robespierre would most likely focus on Diplomacy or Religion. He resigned as a judge rather than pronounce a sentence of death and tried to abolish the death penalty. (C) Provide ONE piece of evidence to support the method you identified in part B. Robespierre supported virtue and law over monarchy, famously called for liberty and fraternity, successfully toppled the aristocracy, and created a more democratic system in France. Maximilien Robespierre, the architect of the French Revolution's Reign of Terror, is overthrown and arrested by the National Convention. Maximilien François Marie Isidore de Robespierre (French: [mak.si.mi.ljɛ̃ ʁɔ.bɛs.pjɛʁ]; 6 May 1758 - 28 July 1794) was a French lawyer and statesman who was one of the best-known and most influential figures of the French Revolution.As a member of the Constituent Assembly and the Jacobin Club, he campaigned for universal manhood suffrage and the abolition both of celibacy for the . The son of a lawyer, Robespierre studied at the . Maximilien Robespierre was a radical democrat and key figure in the French Revolution of 1789. "The king must die so that the country can live." - Maximilien Robespierre. Robespierre's ability to spread his ideology to others is legendary and would probably fit as some kind of . Robespierre was a great admirer of the philosopher Jean-Jacques . For the King and Queen coronation Robespierre was note worthy with his performance he was the one chosen to deliver a speech to them. What was the general impression, good and bad, of Robespierre's personality? Maximilien de Robespierre was born on May 6, 1758, in Arras and studied law in Arras and in Paris. Both used economic plans and total war effort as a campaign to further there revolution. The revolutionary leaders were under intense pressure. After organizing the assault, he stood aside; naked swords and poignards made him blanch. Robespierre, a power in the Jacobins, was equally dominant in the Commune. As leader of the Committee of Safety, Robespierre ruthlessly and effectively conducted the war effort, instituting price controls and mobilizing the nation to fight. A human-being prone to all their faults? It might be outdated or ideologically biased. Additionally, was Maximilien Robespierre a good leader? Robespierre is known as possibly the greatest leader of the French Revolution. Influenced by 18th century philosophes such as Rousseau, he was a capable articulator of the beliefs of the left-wing bourgeoisie. The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). Robespierre rose from fairly humble origins to become a provincial lawyer, advancing further to become a representative in the . In his August 1792 speech, Robespierre said that France was living through one of the great events in human history. Maximilien Robespierre was one of the leaders of France that had a firm grip over the whole country as head of the Committee of Public Safety. Maximilien Robespierre used a wide array of methods of varying morality in his pursuit of creating a united France. 2. I recommend The Days of the French Revolution by Christopher Hibbert for a good, short sketch of Robespierre. Maximilien Robespierre, known to his contemporaries as "the Incorruptible," is one of the most controversial and perhaps misunderstood figures of the French Revolution. . b. forming a military alliance with the new American republic. Successes: Gained support of the majority: He gained the title "incorruptible". Introduction to Robespierre: Robespierre was a French lawyer, politician and one of the most influential figures of the French- Revolution. phase in the Jacobin government. He came to dominate the revolution in its most radical. The great confusion that arose during the storming of the municipal Hall of Paris, where Robespierre and his friends had found refuge, makes it impossible to be sure of the wound's origin. most notable political leaders. Word Count: 2108 most notable political leaders. 30 • Biography Activity Chapter 19 1. While Louis XVI wanted to be a good king and help his subjects, he faced enormous debt and rising resentment towards a despotic monarchy. Born in Arras, France about thirty years prior to the French Revolution, Robespierre was an immensely intelligent man as is seen from his ability to read and write fluently from the age of eight (the Force of 10). He was born in Arras, France though historians have suspected for centuries that his family originated from Ireland. Robespierre was a French lawyer, politician and one of the most influential figures of the French- Revolution. As the leading member of the Committee of Public Safety from 1793, Robespierre encouraged the execution, mostly by guillotine, of more than 17,000 enemies of the Revolution. Both aimed at the equality . Robespierre said, "The government in a revolution is the despotism of liberty against tyranny. For some historians and biographers, Maximilien Robespierre (1758-94) was a great revolutionary martyr who succeeded in leading the French Republic to safety in the face of overwhelming military odds. Answer (1 of 3): He WAS pretty good sending people to lose their heads in the guillotine. Then when the king tried to run away from his kingdom he was a traitor and put on trail and Robespierre argued for the execution of the king and . Out of a total of seven hundred and forty-five members, three hundred and sixty-six voted for King Louis death that was carried out on January 25th, 1793 (Ascherson 86-7). He was a very bizarre individual quite apart from his activities with the Comité de salut publicque (Committee for Public Safety). Robespierre, 10 May 1793. Frustrated, Robespierre resorted to killing anyone who opposed him. Maximilien Robespierre was a radical democrat and key figure in the French Revolution of 1789. His goal was to create a one and indivisible France, equality before the law, to abolish prerogatives and to defend the principles of direct democracy. France, under the Ancien régime, was a society rife with problems that stemmed from a social system that relied on a person's birth to dictate their position. Whil. Maximilien François Marie Isidore de Robespierre (May 6, 1758 - July 28, 1794) was a politician, lawyer, and a key figure in the French Revolution. He also served as president of the National Convention and on the Committee of Public Safety. His name has become symbolic for that period of the Revolution known as the Reign of Terror; certainly he was a man who wielded great influence and power over the course of . He is the secondary antagonist of the 2014 video game Assassin's Creed: Unity. The Committee of Public Safety held a great . His popularity grew to the extremists as he became a vocal leader in the Committee of Public Safety and furthered his idealism and imposed it on the French nation. I think he was simply an ambitious man who was overcome by his swift rise to near absolute power. Among those political leaders, Maximilien Robespierre was perhaps the most notable - before Bonaparte - and most certainly exerted the most influence on the fate of the Revolution than any other political leader before the advent of the First French Empire. Was Robespierre a good leader? leader whose tactics finally were his own undoing. There are many differences and similarities in each of their reigns as leaders. Robespierre opposed the direct vote by the people on the matter of the execution of King Luis XVI. As the leading member of the Committee of Public Safety from 1793, Robespierre encouraged the execution, mostly by guillotine, of more than 17,000 enemies of the Revolution. (B) Briefly explain ONE method that fascist leaders used to increase support from the masses. Like his colleagues, Robespierre was motivated by conviction - but also by fear. Both smashed the po-litical and social framework of an absolutistic, feudal, agrarian past. Robespierre was very active in the national assemblybetween 1789 and 1791: The Constituent Assembly. Then, on a separate sheet of paper, answer the questions that follow. Cached. The fall of Maximilien Robespierre came in July 1794, the month of Thermidor in Year II in the revolutionary calendar.On July 28th, Robespierre's life ended on the guillotine, the instrument of death to which he had condemned so many others. A categorical yes.
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was robespierre a good leader